General Presentation

  • Name: Worldcoin

  • Symbol: WLD

  • Current Market Capitalization: Approximately $925 million as of early April 2025 (this figure fluctuates, check CoinMarketCap for the latest).

  • Ranking on CoinMarketCap: Around #90-100, depending on current market trends.

Main purpose

  • Worldcoin’s main purpose, driven by OpenAI’s founder Sam Altman, is to make the global economy more accessible to everyone.
  • Sam Altman launched Worldcoin with the ambition of creating a universal identity and financial public utility.
  • According to Sam Altman, Worldcoin is both a blockchain focused on verifying human identity and a foundation for a global universal basic income funded by AI.
  • Worldcoin, initiated by Sam Altman, aspires to bridge economic disparities and promote financial inclusion through a universally accessible currency.
  • As co-founder, Sam Altman’s vision for Worldcoin includes creating a reliable way to distinguish humans from AI online while preserving privacy.

Technology and Infrastructure

  • Layer Type: Layer 2 – Worldcoin is built on Ethereum, leveraging its infrastructure for security and scalability​.

  • Token Type: Native token within its ecosystem, used for governance, payments, and more​.

  • Consensus Mechanism: Ethereum’s Proof-of-Stake (PoS) since it inherits security from the Ethereum network​.

Use Case and Functionality

  • Main Purpose:

    • Establishing proof of personhood (via World ID)

    • Facilitating a decentralized financial identity network

    • Distributing tokens for a potential AI-funded Universal Basic Income (UBI)

    • Usable for payments, governance, and digital identity authentication

  • Main Competitors:

    • Civic (identity verification)

    • Polygon ID / zkLogin (privacy-preserving identity systems)

    • Other crypto projects proposing UBI or Sybil-resistant ID like Proof of Humanity

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Advantages:

    • Innovative proof-of-human mechanism using iris biometrics

    • Global scope and inclusive by design

    • Open-source architecture and zero-knowledge proofs for privacy

    • Potential applications in democratic governance, DeFi, social welfare, and AI alignment

  • Weaknesses:

    • Serious privacy concerns with biometric data

    • Criticized for centralization of Orb manufacturing and operation

    • Regulatory uncertainty, especially in the U.S. and China

    • Ethical concerns about testing in low-regulation countries (e.g., crypto-colonialism)​

  • Blockchain Trilemma Handling:

    • Scalability: Uses Ethereum Layer 2 for better performance

    • Security: Inherits from Ethereum’s PoS consensus

    • Decentralization: Aims for it long-term via open-source infrastructure and community governance, but currently under criticism for Orb centralization​

Adoption and Ecosystem

  • Main Users:

    • Individuals seeking digital identity or free WLD via biometric verification

    • Developers building apps integrating World ID

    • Researchers exploring AI and digital identity intersections​

  • Major Partnerships / Integrations:

    • Supported by Tools for Humanity, backed by major VC firms like Andreessen Horowitz

    • Integration with Ethereum infrastructure

    • No specific Tier-1 partnerships with institutions yet disclosed​

  • Developer Activity:

    • Active development by Tools for Humanity

    • Open-source projects and SDKs available on GitHub

    • Aim to attract third-party devs building on World ID ecosystem​

Tokenomics and Supply

  • Maximum Supply: 10 billion WLD tokens​

  • Distribution:

    • Airdrops to users verified via Orb

    • Grants for developers and operators

    • Allocation to team and investors (vesting over time)​

  • Deflationary Aspects:

    • No burning mechanism currently confirmed

    • Token inflation is theoretically uncapped long-term, which raises concerns about dilution

Risks and Future Outlook

  • Biggest Risks:

    • Regulatory scrutiny (especially regarding biometrics and data handling)

    • Adoption bottlenecks due to limited Orb access and user mistrust

    • Security concerns over fraudulent IDs, Orb hacking, or black market sales​

  • Upcoming Developments:

    • Global rollout of 15,000+ Orbs by end of 2025

    • Expanding utility and integrations for World ID

    • Decentralizing Orb manufacturing and governance over time

    • More use cases in governance and AI-UBI funding models​