General Presentation
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Name: Worldcoin
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Symbol: WLD
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Current Market Capitalization: Approximately $925 million as of early April 2025 (this figure fluctuates, check CoinMarketCap for the latest).
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Ranking on CoinMarketCap: Around #90-100, depending on current market trends.
Main purpose
- Worldcoin’s main purpose, driven by OpenAI’s founder Sam Altman, is to make the global economy more accessible to everyone.
- Sam Altman launched Worldcoin with the ambition of creating a universal identity and financial public utility.
- According to Sam Altman, Worldcoin is both a blockchain focused on verifying human identity and a foundation for a global universal basic income funded by AI.
- Worldcoin, initiated by Sam Altman, aspires to bridge economic disparities and promote financial inclusion through a universally accessible currency.
- As co-founder, Sam Altman’s vision for Worldcoin includes creating a reliable way to distinguish humans from AI online while preserving privacy.
Technology and Infrastructure
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Layer Type: Layer 2 – Worldcoin is built on Ethereum, leveraging its infrastructure for security and scalability.
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Token Type: Native token within its ecosystem, used for governance, payments, and more.
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Consensus Mechanism: Ethereum’s Proof-of-Stake (PoS) since it inherits security from the Ethereum network.
Use Case and Functionality
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Main Purpose:
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Establishing proof of personhood (via World ID)
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Facilitating a decentralized financial identity network
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Distributing tokens for a potential AI-funded Universal Basic Income (UBI)
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Usable for payments, governance, and digital identity authentication
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Main Competitors:
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Civic (identity verification)
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Polygon ID / zkLogin (privacy-preserving identity systems)
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Other crypto projects proposing UBI or Sybil-resistant ID like Proof of Humanity
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Strengths and Weaknesses
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Advantages:
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Innovative proof-of-human mechanism using iris biometrics
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Global scope and inclusive by design
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Open-source architecture and zero-knowledge proofs for privacy
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Potential applications in democratic governance, DeFi, social welfare, and AI alignment
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Weaknesses:
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Serious privacy concerns with biometric data
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Criticized for centralization of Orb manufacturing and operation
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Regulatory uncertainty, especially in the U.S. and China
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Ethical concerns about testing in low-regulation countries (e.g., crypto-colonialism)
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Blockchain Trilemma Handling:
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Scalability: Uses Ethereum Layer 2 for better performance
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Security: Inherits from Ethereum’s PoS consensus
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Decentralization: Aims for it long-term via open-source infrastructure and community governance, but currently under criticism for Orb centralization
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Adoption and Ecosystem
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Main Users:
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Individuals seeking digital identity or free WLD via biometric verification
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Developers building apps integrating World ID
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Researchers exploring AI and digital identity intersections
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Major Partnerships / Integrations:
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Supported by Tools for Humanity, backed by major VC firms like Andreessen Horowitz
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Integration with Ethereum infrastructure
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No specific Tier-1 partnerships with institutions yet disclosed
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Developer Activity:
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Active development by Tools for Humanity
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Open-source projects and SDKs available on GitHub
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Aim to attract third-party devs building on World ID ecosystem
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Tokenomics and Supply
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Maximum Supply: 10 billion WLD tokens
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Distribution:
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Airdrops to users verified via Orb
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Grants for developers and operators
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Allocation to team and investors (vesting over time)
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Deflationary Aspects:
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No burning mechanism currently confirmed
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Token inflation is theoretically uncapped long-term, which raises concerns about dilution
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Risks and Future Outlook
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Biggest Risks:
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Regulatory scrutiny (especially regarding biometrics and data handling)
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Adoption bottlenecks due to limited Orb access and user mistrust
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Security concerns over fraudulent IDs, Orb hacking, or black market sales
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Upcoming Developments:
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Global rollout of 15,000+ Orbs by end of 2025
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Expanding utility and integrations for World ID
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Decentralizing Orb manufacturing and governance over time
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More use cases in governance and AI-UBI funding models
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